Bear in mind that not
every business can optimize their website for search the same way, and
therefore not every SEO will have the same optimization process.
It's an SEO's job to examine his or her industry, find out what's important to their audience, and develop an SEO strategy that puts the right content in front of that audience.
It's an SEO's job to examine his or her industry, find out what's important to their audience, and develop an SEO strategy that puts the right content in front of that audience.
With that in mind, here
are nine steps you can take to make sure all of your SEO bases are covered in this
year. Then, at the bottom of this blog post, you can grab your free planning
template to master on-page SEO.
1. Make a list of topics.
Keywords are at the heart
of SEO, but they're actually not your first step to an organic growth play
anymore. Your first step is to make a list of topics you'd like to cover from
one month to the next.
To start, compile a list
of about 10 short words and terms associated with your product or service. Use
Google's Keyword Tool to identify their search volume and come up with
variations that make sense for your business.
You are associating these
topics with popular short-tail keywords, as you can tell, but you're not
dedicating individual blog posts to these keywords. These keywords are simply
too competitive to rank highly for on Google if you're just starting to
optimize your website for search. We'll go over how to use these topics in just
a minute.
Using search volume and
competition as your measure, narrow down your list to 10-15 short-tail keywords
that are important to you, and that people within your audience are searching
for. Then rank this list in order of priority, based on its monthly search
volume and its relevance to your business.
For example, if a swimming
pool business is trying to rank for "fiberglass pools" -- which is
receiving 110,000 searches per month -- this short-tail keyword can be the one
that represents the overarching topic on which they want to create content. The
business would then identify a series of long-tail keywords that relate to this
short-tail keyword, have reasonable monthly search volume, and help to
elaborate on the topic of fiberglass pools. We'll talk more about these
long-tails in the next step of this process.
Each of these keywords is
called a "pillar," and it serves as the primary support for a larger
"cluster" of long-tail keywords, which is what brings us to our next
Step ...
2. Make a list of long-tail keywords based on these
topics.
Here's where you'll start
optimizing your pages for specific keywords. For each pillar you've identified,
use your keyword tool to identify five to 10 long-tail keywords that dig deeper
into the original topic keyword.
For example, we regularly
create content on the topic of "SEO," but it's still very difficult
to rank well on Google for such a popular topic on this acronym alone. We also
risk competing with our own content by creating multiple pages that are all
targeting the exact same keyword -- and potentially the same search engine
results page (SERP). Therefore, we also create content on conducting keyword
research, optimizing images for search engines, creating an SEO strategy (which
you're reading right now), and other subtopics within SEO.
This allows a business to
attract people who have varying interests in and concerns about owning their
product -- and ultimately create more entry points for people who are
interested in buying something.
Use subtopics to come up
with blog post or webpage ideas that explain a specific concept within each
larger topic you identified in Step 1. Plug these subtopics into your keyword
research tool to identify long-tail keywords on which to base each blog post.
Together, these subtopics
create a cluster. So, if you have 10 pillar topics, they should each be
prepared to support one cluster of five to 10 subtopics. This SEO model is
called a "topic cluster," and modern search engine algorithms depend
on them to connect users with the information they're looking for.
Think of it this way: The more specific your content, the more specific the needs of your
audience are -- and the more likely you'll convert this traffic into leads.
This is how Google finds value in the websites it crawls; the pages that dig
into the interworkings of a general topic are seen as the best answer to a
person's query, and will rank higher.
3. Build pages for each topic.
When it comes to websites
and ranking in search engines, trying to get one page to rank for a handful of
keywords can be next to impossible. But here's where the rubber meets the road:
Take the 10 pillar topics
you came up with in Step 1 and create a web page for each one that outlines the
topic at a high level -- using the long-tail keywords you came up with for each
cluster in Step 2. A pillar page on SEO, for example, can describe SEO in brief
sections that introduce keyword research, image optimization, SEO strategy, and
other subtopics as they are identified. Think of each pillar page as a table of
contents, where you're briefing your readers on subtopics you'll elaborate on
in blog posts.
Use your keyword list to
determine how many different pillar pages you should create. Ultimately, the
number of topics for which you create pillar pages should coincide with how
many different products, offerings, and locations your business has. This will
make it much easier for your prospects and customers to find you in search
engines no matter what keywords they use.
Each web page needs to
include relevant content for your prospects and customers and should include
pictures and links to pages on your site to enhance the user experience. We'll
talk about those links in Step 4.
4. Set up a blog.
Blogging can be an
incredible way to rank for keywords and engage your website's users. After all,
every blog post is a new web page that gives you another chance to rank in
search engines. If your business does not already have a blog, set one up. This
is where you'll elaborate on each subtopic and actually start showing up on
Google.
As you write each blog
post and fill up your clusters, you should do three things:
First, don't include your
long-tail keyword more than three or four times throughout the page. Google
doesn't consider exact keyword matches as often as it used to. In fact, too
many instances of your keyword can be a red flag to search engines that you're
"keyword stuffing." This can penalize your website and drop your
rank.
Second, link out to the
pillar page you created on this topic. You can do this in the form of tags in
your content management system (CMS), or as basic anchor text in the body of
the article. Once you publish each blog post, link into it from the pillar page
that supports this subtopic. Find the point in your pillar page that introduces
this blog's subtopic, and link it here.
By connecting both the
pillar and the cluster in this way, you're telling Google there's a
relationship between the long-tail keyword and the overarching topic you're
trying to rank for.
5. Blog every week to develop page authority.
Not every blog post or web
page you write needs to belong to a topic cluster. There's also value in
writing about tangential topics your customers care about in order to give your
website authority in the eyes of Google. This will cue Google to pay extra
attention your domain as you add content to your primary topics.
With that in mind, make a
point to blog at least once a week. Remember, you are blogging primarily for
your audience, not the search engines. Write about things your audience and/or
prospects are interested in, make sure you're including relevant keywords where
appropriate, and your audience will slowly start to notice and click.
Keep in mind that each
topic won't be equal in importance, and as your clusters get off the ground,
you'll need to prioritize based on your company's needs. So, create a list of
all the different web pages you would like to create and rank them. Then,
develop a schedule and devise a plan of attack to get those pages built.
Keep your list updated and
prioritized by what web pages will help you to best achieve your business
goals.
6. Create a link-building plan.
The topic cluster model is
your way forward in SEO this year, but it's not the only way to get your
website content to rank higher once it's been created.
Our first five steps were
dedicated to on-page SEO tactics. Link-building is the primary objective of
off-page SEO, and is also a huge factor in how search engines rank your web
pages. What is link-building? Glad you asked.
Link-building is the
process of attracting inbound links (also called "backlinks") to your
website from elsewhere on the web. As a general rule, the more page authority
the origin website has, the bigger affect it will have on the rank of the web
page to which it is linking.
Dedicate some time to
brainstorm all the different ways you can attract inbound links to your
website. Start small –- maybe share your links with other local businesses in
exchange for links to their sites. Write a few blog posts and share them on
Twitter, Facebook, Google+, and LinkedIn. Consider approaching other bloggers
for guest blogging opportunities through which you can link back to your
website.
Another great way to
attract inbound links is to use your blog to post articles related to current
events or news. That way, you have shot of getting linked to from an industry
influencer or other bloggers in your industry.
7. Compress all media before putting it on your
website.
This is a small but
important step in the SEO process. As your blog or website grows, you'll
undoubtedly have more images, videos, and related media to host there. These
visual assets can help retain your visitors' attention, but it's easy to forget
these assets are still technically computer files -- and computer files have
file sizes.
As a general rule, the
bigger the file size, the harder it is for an internet browser to render your
website. And it just so happens that page speed is one of the most important
ranking factors when search engines decide where to place your content in its
index.
So, the smaller the file
size, the faster your website will load, and the higher you can rank on Google
as a result. But how do you shrink a file size once it's on your computer?
If you're looking to
upload an image to a blog post, for example, examine the file for its file size
first. If it's anywhere in megabyte (MB) territory, even just 1 MB, it's a good
idea to use an image compression tool to reduce the file size before uploading
it to your blog. Sites like TinyPNG make it easy to compress images in bulk,
while Google's very own Squoosh has been known to shrink image file sizes to
microscopic levels.
Ultimately, keeping your
files in the kilobytes (KB) can sufficiently protect your website's page speed.
Be careful when
compressing your images, and check the file's actual size once you export it
back to your computer. While some tools might not be true to the size it shows
you, others can sacrifice some image quality when compressing the artwork.
8. Stay current on SEO news & practices.
Like the overall marketing
landscape, the search engine space is ever-evolving. Staying on top of current
trends and best practices is a difficult task, but there are multiple online
resources that can make it easy for you to stay on top of SEO news and changes
that may impact your website and your SEO strategy.
Here are a few resources to check out:
SEOmoz
Search Engine Land
Diggity Marketing
9. Measure and track your content's success.
SEO can take a lot of time
and effort. What good is spending all this time and effort if you can't see the
fruits of your labor? There are many metrics you can track on a daily, weekly,
or monthly basis to keep your SEO plan on track and measure your success.
Because the metric you
care about is organic traffic (traffic that comes from a given search engine),
seek out a tool that allows you to track both your overall organic traffic
number and how your pages are ranking under each long-tail keyword your pages
are targeting. SEMrush is a great reporting tool for just this purpose.
Create a monthly dashboard
using Excel, Google Sheets, or a web analytics package so you can monitor how
much traffic comes to your website from organic search.
Also, tracking indexed
pages, leads, ROI, inbound links, keywords, and your actual ranking on SERPs
(search engine results pages) can help you recognize your success as well as
identify areas of opportunity.
SEO Process
Once you create your
monthly SEO plan, you should also build a process to continue to optimizing it
to fit new intent and keywords. Here are a few steps you can take.
1. Historically optimize your content.
Devote some time each
month to updating old blog posts with new and up to date information so it continues
to rank in SERPs. You can also use this time to add any SEO optimization that
wasn't in the original post, such as missing alt text.
2. Look out for changing keywords and new search
intent.
After a few months, track
where your blog posts are ranking and which keywords they're ranking for. This
can help you adjust subheads or text to leverage that new keyword ranking.
3. Add more editorial value to your old content.
Sometimes, you'll find
that a post is completely out of date. In this scenario, you should go beyond
the average SEO update and give it a full refresher. You can do this by
updating out of date information or stats, adding new sections that add depth
to the post, or adding quotes or original data that can make the post gain more
referral traffic.
4. Note new content and updates aimed at SEO in a
monthly content plan.
To keep up with your SEO
strategy, it can be helpful to create and refine a monthly content strategy.
Then put your content plan into a spreadsheet or document that your team can
monitor and track easily.
Source – hubspot
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